![](\"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/04D06M21-1.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEEE-LOM-SCORM)). (McGreal &Anderson,2007) \u060c Anderson, 2006))<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u061b \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u201d\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u201d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 (ecamps alberta) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643. \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (12 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629).<\/p>\n
\n
\u2013 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 9 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 70 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 \u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0641 (first class) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 Elluminuter ENT)) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629) \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n
-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n
-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629.
\n-\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (CLOE) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.
\n-\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627.
\n-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.
\n-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 (MOCC).
\n\u2013 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0627. Ontario Distance Education,2012) .)<\/p>\n
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(Virtual high school,n d)<\/p>\n
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