{"id":48977,"date":"2018-12-25T09:23:56","date_gmt":"2018-12-25T09:23:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/?p=48977"},"modified":"2020-04-17T16:18:28","modified_gmt":"2020-04-17T16:18:28","slug":"%d9%85%d8%af%d8%ae%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/%d9%85%d8%af%d8%ae%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-8.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 – \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629-8 –"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0648\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 “(\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633) \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627) \u0648(\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648(\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629) \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648(\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u064a [6]<\/a>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629 (Anti-Utopian)[7]<\/a> \u0648”\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u062d\u0646 We) \u0644\u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Eugene Zamiatin) (\u062a 1937\u0645)\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629”[8]<\/a>.<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633 (\u062a 1843\u0645)\u060c “\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a” \u0633\u0646\u0629 1898\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u062a Vogt \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621” (Road to Survival) \u0633\u0646\u0629 1946 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a [9]<\/a>.<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0647 (Charles Richet)\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 In 100 Years” \u0633\u0646\u0629 1892 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 “\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643”[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 “\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 [11]<\/a>.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 “\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642 “\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 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(Bury) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062f (Charles Beard) \u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a 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\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f [13]<\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a [14]<\/a> \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0644\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u062f. \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/span><\/p>\n
<\/a>[1] \u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n
Bloch, Raymond\u00a0: La divination. Essais sur L\u2019avenir et Son imaginaire. Fayard 1991.<\/p>\n
<\/a> [2] \u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n
\n
\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631: \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 244 – 245.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/a>[3] \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n
<\/a> [4] \u00a0\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646: \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0635: 76 – 77.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 45.<\/p>\n
<\/a>[5] \u00a0\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0642: \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0635: 77.<\/p>\n
<\/a> [6] \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 49.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n
\n
Abensour, Miguel\u00a0: L\u2019Utopie de Thomas More \u00e0 walter Benjamin, Paris, Sens et Tonka, 2000.<\/li>\n
Abensour, Miguel\u00a0: le proc\u00e8s des Maitres r\u00eaveurs, Arles, Sulliver, 2000.<\/li>\n
Ric\u0153ur Paul\u00a0: l\u2019idiologie et L\u2019Utopie, Paris, Seuil\u00a0; 1997.<\/li>\n
\u00a8Encyclop\u00e9die de L\u2019Utopie, des voyages Extraordinaire et de la science-Fiction par Pierre Versins (\u00e9d. L\u2019Age d\u2019homme, 1972).<\/li>\n
\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/li>\n
L\u2019Utopie de Tomas More (1516)\u00a0;<\/li>\n
La Cit\u00e9 du soleil de tommaso Campanella (1623)\u00a0;<\/li>\n
La nouvelle Atlandide de Francis Bacon (1627)\u00a0;<\/li>\n
L\u2019AN 2440 de louis-S\u00e9bastienne Mercier (1771)\u00a0;<\/li>\n
Voyage en Icarie d\u2019Etienne Cabet (1840)\u00a0;<\/li>\n
Cent ans apr\u00e8s ou L\u2019an 2000 d\u2019Edward Bellamy (1880)\u00a0;<\/li>\n
Nouvelles de nulle part ou Une \u00e8re de repos de William Morris (1990).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/a>[7]\u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 Anti-Utopie \u0623\u0648 dystopie<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n
\n
Jean Paul Engelibert\u00a0: Apocalypses sans royaume (politique des fictions de la fin du monde)\u00a0, Classique Garnier, Patis, 2013.<\/li>\n
Cl\u00e9ment Dessy, Val\u00e9rie Stienom (dir)\u00a0: (B\u00e9) vues du futur\u00a0: Subtitle Les imaginaires visuels de la doystopie (1840 – 1940) \u00e9d, Press Universitaires du Septentrion, 2015.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
\n
Engene Zamiatine, Nous autres, 1920\u00a0;<\/li>\n
Aldous Hurley, Le meilleur des modes (Brave new world) 1932\u00a0;<\/li>\n
Orwell, 1984 (Nineteen des eighty-Four), 1949\u00a0;<\/li>\n
Ray Bradbury, Fahrenheit 451, 1953\u00a0;<\/li>\n
Levin, Un bonheur insoutenable (This perfect Day), 1970\u00a0;<\/li>\n
Tevis, l\u2019oiseau d\u2019Am\u00e9rique (Mockingbird), 1980\u00a0;<\/li>\n
Margaret Atwood, La Servante \u00e9carlate (The Handmaid\u2019s Tale), 1985\u00a0;<\/li>\n
Jean-Christophe Rufin, Globalia, 2004\u00a0;<\/li>\n
Will Self, le livre de Dave\u00a0, 2006.<\/li>\n
C\u00e9line Minard, le dernier Monde, 2007\u00a0;<\/li>\n
Margaret Atwood, Le temps du d\u00e9luge, 2009\u00a0;<\/li>\n
Jasper fforde, la route de haut-safran, 2010\u00a0;<\/li>\n
Starobinets, le vivant, 2011\u00a0;<\/li>\n
Xabia Molia, Avant de disparaitre, 2011\u00a0;<\/li>\n
Tejpal, La vall\u00e9e des masques, 2012\u00a0;<\/li>\n
Michel Houellebecq, Soumission, 2015\u00a0;<\/li>\n
Boualem Sansal, 2084, la fin du monde.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n
\n
Fr\u00e9deric Claisse, \u00abFuturs ant\u00e9rieurs et pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents Uchroniques\u00a0: L\u2019anti-Utopie comme Conjuration de la menace\u00a0\u00bb, Temporalit\u00e9 [Enligne], 12\/2010, mis enligne le 15 decembre 2010, consult\u00e9 le 9 – 2 – 2016, URL\u00a0: temporalites.revues.org\/1406<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/a> [8] \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 50.<\/p>\n
<\/a> [9] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 53.<\/p>\n
<\/a> [10] \u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 54.<\/p>\n
<\/a> [11] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 54.<\/p>\n
<\/a> [12] \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2014\u060c \u0635: 55 – 56.<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n
\n
Bagnell Bury\u00a0: The idea of Progress\u00a0: An Inquiry into its Origin and Groqth, Introduction by Charles A. Pread (Westport, Conn\u00a0: Greenwood Press, 1982).<\/li>\n
A. Nibert\u00a0: History of The idea of progress (New York\u00a0: Books, 1980).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/a> [13] \u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n
\n
rand.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/a> [14] \u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n
\n
De la prospective, Textes fondamentaux de la prospectives fran\u00e7aise 1955 – 1966\u00a0: Seize texte dont onze de Gaston Berger, trois de Pierre Mass\u00e9 et deux de Jacques de Bourbon Busset, r\u00e9unis par phillipe Durance, aux \u00e9ditions L\u2019Harmattan, Paris, 2007.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639:<\/p>\n
\n
Centre d\u2019\u00e9tude et de prospective Strat\u00e9gique ceps-oing.org<\/a><\/li>\n
Centre d\u2019\u00e9tude et de prospective sur La science. le-cep.org<\/a><\/li>\n
Futuribles.com.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 – \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 – – 8 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629[1]\u060c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":257,"featured_media":25707,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[467],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48977"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/257"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48977"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48977\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25707"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}