{"id":48003,"date":"2018-04-13T09:31:04","date_gmt":"2018-04-13T09:31:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/?p=48003"},"modified":"2018-04-20T11:11:34","modified_gmt":"2018-04-20T11:11:34","slug":"%d9%85%d8%af%d8%ae%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/%d9%85%d8%af%d8%ae%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-3.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 – \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 – 3"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/a><\/p>\n \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u061b \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a[1]<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c “\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631”[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629. “\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627”[3]<\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c “\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644” \u060c “\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631”[4]<\/a>. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 “\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644”[5]<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a. “\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 (…) \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631”[6]<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u064a\u0627\u0646\u0643 (Jungk)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627 “\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627”[7]<\/a>. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0634\u0646 “\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644”\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644[8]<\/a>. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648”\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 (…)”[9]<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u061b \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u00a0 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629[10]<\/a> . \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f “\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644” \u0623\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062a\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 . \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a[11]<\/a>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 “\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627”. \u0644\u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639” \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639”. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a”\u00a0 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631[12]<\/a>. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649[13]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0648 (P.Virilio)[14]<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 “\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u064a\u0642 “\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0626\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647” \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643”[15]<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644[16]<\/a>. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a”[17]<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a[18]<\/a>\u060c \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0632 (Miles) “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631”[19]<\/a>. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645[21]<\/a> \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062c \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644[22]<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629[23]<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629Faibles \u00a0Les signaux[24]<\/a>\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0622\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0640 “\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636” \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a” \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u062b\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 “\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 – \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a – \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644”[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0634\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0630\u0630 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629[26]<\/a>. \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644[27]<\/a> \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0626\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 “Posthuman”[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645[30]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 “\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0632\u063a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639”. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0631[31]<\/a> .<\/p>\n \u062f. \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/span><\/p>\n [1] \u00a0\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n [2] \u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a (\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2009) \u0635: 41.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n – \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062a\u062d: \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 (\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0637: 1\u060c 1418\u0647\u0640).<\/p>\n [3] \u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 1428) \u0635: 96.<\/p>\n \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n [4] \u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0631: \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629\u060c 1979) \u0635: 2.<\/p>\n [5] \u00a0\u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u061f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2009) \u0635: 12.<\/p>\n [6] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 13<\/p>\n [7] \u00a0\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0634: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 122.<\/p>\n [8] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 123.<\/p>\n \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u064a\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 “\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u064e\u0631\u064f\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643” \u0635: 123.<\/p>\n \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0627\u0646\u0643:<\/p>\n [9] \u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a – \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a – (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2012) \u0635: 11.<\/p>\n [10] \u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u062c\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a. (\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2012).<\/p>\n \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n [11] \u00a0Mass\u00e9, Pierre, \u00a8les attitudes envers L\u2019avenir et leur influence sur le pr\u00e9sent\u00a8 Etapes de la prospectives, (Edition PUF, 1967) pp\u00a0: 335 – 344.<\/p>\n [12] \u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n