{"id":36862,"date":"2015-02-04T13:13:52","date_gmt":"2015-02-04T13:13:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/?p=36862"},"modified":"2018-03-30T15:14:15","modified_gmt":"2018-03-30T15:14:15","slug":"%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d8%b9-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d8%b9-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-4.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0628 &#8211; \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 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name=\"_ednref7\"><sup><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a 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justify;\">\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 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name=\"_ednref11\"><sup><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 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href=\"#anchor2\" name=\"_ednref15\"><sup><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629<a href=\"#anchor2\" name=\"_ednref16\"><sup><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648&#8221;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631&#8221;. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635<a href=\"#anchor3\" name=\"_ednref27\"><sup><sup>[27]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 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\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a 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\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<a href=\"#anchor3\" name=\"_ednref30\"><sup><sup>[30]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644<a href=\"#anchor3\" name=\"_ednref31\"><sup><sup>[31]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: #888888; margin-left: 135px;\">\u062f. \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/span><\/p>\n<div dir=\"rtl\" style=\"color: #373737;\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\"><a name=\"anchor1\"><\/a>[1] &#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 59.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">[2] &#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 60.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">[3] &#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 60<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 15px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">[4] &#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635: 60.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">[5] &#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 61.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">[6] &#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 61.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 15px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2000 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1.9 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10.1 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 6.8 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 3 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">[7] &#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 61.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">[8] &#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 62.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">[9] &#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 62.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 15px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646 &#8211; 2001 \u06482005 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">[10] &#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 62.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\"><a name=\"anchor2\"><\/a>[11] &#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 62.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 15px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 15px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 6.2 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 12 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 8 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">[12] &#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 63.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 15px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a 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\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644&#8221;. \u0635: 67.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">[14] &#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635: 67.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">[15] &#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 68.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">[16] -\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 15px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0635: 68.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">[17] &#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 68.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">Rodrik, D. 2005. \u00ab\u00a0Notes on Trade and Industrialization Policy, in Turkey and Elsewhere. \u00ab\u00a0METU Studies in Development. 32 (1)\u00a0: 259 &#8211; 274.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">[18] &#8211; \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 2013 \u0635: 68.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">[19] &#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 68<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 15px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0635: 69.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">[20] &#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 15px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 &#8220;\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0643\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a 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\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0635: 69.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\"><a name=\"anchor3\"><\/a>[21] &#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635\u0643 69.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">[22] &#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 70.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">[23] &#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 71.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 15px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 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\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642. \u0635: 71.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">[24] &#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 72.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 15px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">[25] &#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 73.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">[26] &#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 75.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">[27] &#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 75.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 15px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 (\u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648) \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">[28] &#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 75.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">[29] &#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 75.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">[30] &#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 75.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 15px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 1982\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">MALIK, M. 2012. Why has china Grown So Fast For So long\u00a0? New Delhi\u00a0: oxford University Press India.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">[31] &#8211; \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 2013 \u0635: 75.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 15px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u0645 1994) \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 15px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">Ravallion, M, 2009. \u00abA comparative Perspective on Poverty Reduction in Brazil, China and India\u00bb. Policy Research Working Paper 5080. World Bank, Washington\/DC.econ.worldbank.org.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0628 &#8211; \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8211; &#8211; 3\u00a0&#8211; \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629&#8221;[1]. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":25711,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[467],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36862"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36862"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36862\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25711"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}