{"id":32611,"date":"2014-03-10T13:55:56","date_gmt":"2014-03-10T13:55:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/?p=32611"},"modified":"2014-03-17T12:25:44","modified_gmt":"2014-03-17T12:25:44","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-14.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 – 14"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u062f. \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>[1] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 2012\u060c \u0635: 273.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n

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[2] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 2012\u060c \u0635: 273.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a PROMECABLE \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 (\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 PROMECABILE.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

– Walther, 2011. Building Skills in the informal Sector. Background paper for EFA Global Monitoring Report 2012.<\/p>\n

– Walther and Filipiak. 2007. Nouvelles formes d\u2019apprentissage en Afrique L\u2019ouest: vers une meilleure insertion professionnelle des jeunes Paris, Agence Fran\u00e7aise d\u00e9veloppement.<\/p>\n

[3] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 2012 \u0635: 274.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

– Dial, 2007, Youth Labour Markets in Africa A critical Review of Literature.Paris, D\u00e9veloppement Institutions et Analyses de long Term. ]Document de travail, DT\/2007 \u2013 02[.<\/p>\n

– Wally, 2012. Youth, Skills and productive work\u00a0: analysis report on the Middle East and North Africa region. Background paper for EFA Global Monitoring Report 2012.<\/p>\n

– Coduraz Martinez, Levic, J. kelley, and Schott. 2012. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Special Report: A global Perspective On Entrepreneurship Education and Training. London; global Entrepreneur ship Research Association, London Business School.<\/p>\n

[4] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 2012. \u0635: 275.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631: \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a 38 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627 \u063a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629” (\u0641\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0639\u0628.<\/p>\n

[5] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 2012 \u0635: 275.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

– IFAD. 2010. Rural Report 2011: New Realities, New Challenges: New opportunities for Tomorrow\u2019s Generation. Rome, International Fund for Agricultural Development.<\/p>\n

[6] \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 2012 \u0635: 279.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a. \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

[7] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635: 280.<\/p>\n

[8] \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 2012 \u0635: 280.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

– World Bank. 2006. The rural Investment climate\u00a0: IT Differs and it Matters. Washington, DC, World Bank.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0635: 280.<\/p>\n

[9] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 2012 \u0635: 281.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cahn and lia, 2008 Women and rural livelihood training\u00a0: a case study from Papua New Guinea. Gendre and development, vol\/6, n\u00b0 1, pp 133-46.<\/p>\n

[10] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 2012 \u0635: 281.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2050\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 70%. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 33 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 80% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

– Eastwood, R, Lipton and Newell, A. 2004. Farm Size. Brighton, UK, University of Sussex.<\/p>\n

– Agriculture for impact, 2012. Growth With Resilience\u00a0: Opportunities in African Agriculture. London, Agriculture for impact.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[11] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 2012 \u0635: 282.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

– IFAD, 2010. Rural Poverty Report 2011<\/p>\n

– New Realities, New challenges\u00a0: New Opportunities for tomorrow\u2019s Generation Rome International Fund for Agricultural Development.<\/p>\n

[12] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 2012 \u0635: 282.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

– India Department of Agriculture and Cooperation 2012. Department of Agriculture and Cooperation Looks for Public Private Partnerships for Integrated Agricultural Devlopment. New Delhi, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation.<\/p>\n

[13] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 2012 \u0635: 283.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

– Adams, A. V, Johansm, R. de Silva, and Razmara, S. Forthcoming, Improving Skills Development in the Informal Sector\u00a0: Skills for-Saharan Africa. Washington, DC, World Bank.<\/p>\n

[14] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 2012 \u0635: 283.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0641\u064a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639:<\/p>\n

– Engel, 2012. Review of policies to strengthen Skills-employment linkages for marginalised young people. Background paper for\u00a0EFA Global monitoring Report 2012.<\/p>\n

[15] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 2012 \u0635: 284.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

– Sparreboom and Powell, Labour Market Information and Analysis for Skills Devlopment Geneva . Switzerland, international Labour Office (Employment Sector Working Paper, 27).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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