{"id":31934,"date":"2013-12-30T14:06:34","date_gmt":"2013-12-30T14:06:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/?p=31934"},"modified":"2013-12-30T14:41:55","modified_gmt":"2013-12-30T14:41:55","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-7.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 &#8211; 7"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"font-size: 24px; font-family: 'GE SS', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: center;\" dir=\"rtl\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u061f<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 22px; font-family: 'GE SS', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: center;\" dir=\"rtl\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #994ad3;\">(\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-31972\" title=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 - 7\" src=\"http:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/education-f1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/education-f1.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/education-f1-150x83.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/education-f1-300x166.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2010\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2002 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2010 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2010<a title=\"\" href=\"#_edn1\">[1]<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\n<li>\u0641\u064a 2002 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 2.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 6.9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a 2003\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 3.1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 11 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 4.0 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a 2004\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 3.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 1.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 4.0 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a 2005\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 4.0 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 1.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 4.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a 2006\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 4.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 1.6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 4.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>2007 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 4.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 1.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 5.0 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a 2008\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 4.9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 1.9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 4.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a 2009\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 5.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a 2.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 5.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a 2010\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 5.8 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 2.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 5.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a <a title=\"\" href=\"#_edn2\">[2]<\/a> :<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\" align=\"center\">\n<table style=\"width: 35%; color: #666; font-size: 14px; text-shadow: 1px 1px 0px #fff; background: #FBFBFB; margin: 0 auto; border: #ccc 1px solid; -moz-border-radius: 3px; -webkit-border-radius: 3px; border-radius: 3px; -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px #d1d1d1; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px #d1d1d1; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px #d1d1d1;\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"text-align: center; padding-left: 20px;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 21px 25px 22px 25px; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #ededed,  #ebebeb);\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 21px 25px 22px 25px; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #ededed,  #ebebeb);\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"text-align: center; padding-left: 20px;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 18px; border-top: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-left: 1px solid #e0e0e0; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #fbfbfb,  #fafafa);\">\n<p align=\"center\">2002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 18px; border-top: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-left: 1px solid #e0e0e0; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #fbfbfb,  #fafafa);\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>6.9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: center; padding-left: 20px;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 18px; border-top: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-left: 1px solid #e0e0e0; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #fbfbfb,  #fafafa);\">\n<p align=\"center\">2003<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 18px; border-top: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-left: 1px solid #e0e0e0; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #fbfbfb,  #fafafa);\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>8.3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: center; padding-left: 20px;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 18px; border-top: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-left: 1px solid #e0e0e0; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #fbfbfb,  #fafafa);\">\n<p align=\"center\">2004<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 18px; border-top: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-left: 1px solid #e0e0e0; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #fbfbfb,  #fafafa);\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>8.6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: center; padding-left: 20px;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 18px; border-top: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-left: 1px solid #e0e0e0; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #fbfbfb,  #fafafa);\">\n<p align=\"center\">2005<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 18px; border-top: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-left: 1px solid #e0e0e0; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #fbfbfb,  #fafafa);\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>9.6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: center; padding-left: 20px;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 18px; border-top: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-left: 1px solid #e0e0e0; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #fbfbfb,  #fafafa);\">\n<p align=\"center\">2006<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 18px; border-top: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-left: 1px solid #e0e0e0; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #fbfbfb,  #fafafa);\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>10.6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: center; padding-left: 20px;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 18px; border-top: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-left: 1px solid #e0e0e0; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #fbfbfb,  #fafafa);\">\n<p align=\"center\">2007<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 18px; border-top: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-left: 1px solid #e0e0e0; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #fbfbfb,  #fafafa);\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>11.6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: center; padding-left: 20px;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 18px; border-top: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-left: 1px solid #e0e0e0; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #fbfbfb,  #fafafa);\">\n<p align=\"center\">2008<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 18px; border-top: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-left: 1px solid #e0e0e0; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #fbfbfb,  #fafafa);\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>11.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: center; padding-left: 20px;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 18px; border-top: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-left: 1px solid #e0e0e0; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #fbfbfb,  #fafafa);\">\n<p align=\"center\">2009<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 18px; border-top: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-left: 1px solid #e0e0e0; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #fbfbfb,  #fafafa);\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>13.4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: center; padding-left: 20px;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 18px; border-top: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-left: 1px solid #e0e0e0; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #fbfbfb,  #fafafa);\">\n<p align=\"center\">2010<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 18px; border-top: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-left: 1px solid #e0e0e0; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #fbfbfb,  #fafafa);\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>13.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 2.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2002 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2010. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 1.0 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2002 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2010. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 3.1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2010<a title=\"\" href=\"#_edn3\">[3]<\/a>. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2010 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064826 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<a title=\"\" href=\"#_edn4\">[4]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<a title=\"\" href=\"#_edn5\">[5]<\/a>. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u00a0 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 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justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 30 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0649 19 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 &#8220;\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a(Williams and Flora Hewlett) \u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f (Master card) \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a<a title=\"\" href=\"#_edn17\">[17]<\/a>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643 (Nike) \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0647\u064a\u0633&#8221; (Hess) \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<a title=\"\" href=\"#_edn18\">[18]<\/a>. \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0647\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f 21 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a 15 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f 13 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 9 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<a title=\"\" href=\"#_edn19\">[19]<\/a>. \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a<a title=\"\" href=\"#_edn20\">[20]<\/a>:<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 45%; color: #666; font-size: 14px; text-shadow: 1px 1px 0px #fff; background: #FBFBFB; margin: 0 auto; border: #ccc 1px solid; -moz-border-radius: 3px; -webkit-border-radius: 3px; border-radius: 3px; -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px #d1d1d1; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px #d1d1d1; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px #d1d1d1;\" dir=\"rtl\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"text-align: center; padding-left: 20px;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 21px 25px 22px 25px; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #ededed,  #ebebeb);\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 21px 25px 22px 25px; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #ededed,  #ebebeb);\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 21px 25px 22px 25px; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #ededed,  #ebebeb);\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"text-align: center; padding-left: 20px;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 18px; border-top: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-left: 1px solid #e0e0e0; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #fbfbfb,  #fafafa);\">\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 18px; border-top: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-left: 1px solid #e0e0e0; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #fbfbfb,  #fafafa);\">\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f ford\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f (Mastercard) \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d (open society) \u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 18px; border-top: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-left: 1px solid #e0e0e0; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #fbfbfb,  #fafafa);\">\n<p align=\"center\">%87<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: center; padding-left: 20px;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 18px; border-top: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-left: 1px solid #e0e0e0; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #fbfbfb,  #fafafa);\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 18px; border-top: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-left: 1px solid #e0e0e0; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #fbfbfb,  #fafafa);\">\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 Michael and Hild Dell \u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u00a0Mac Arthur \u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 Bernard van leer<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 18px; border-top: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-left: 1px solid #e0e0e0; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #fbfbfb,  #fafafa);\">\n<p align=\"center\">%10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: center; padding-left: 20px;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 18px; border-top: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-left: 1px solid #e0e0e0; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #fbfbfb,  #fafafa);\">\u00a0\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 18px; border-top: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-left: 1px solid #e0e0e0; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #fbfbfb,  #fafafa);\">\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 Jacob and Hild Blanstein \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 Unbound Philanthopy\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 D.O.b \u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 International Development exchange\u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 Voxtra \u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629Roger Federen<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 18px; border-top: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-left: 1px solid #e0e0e0; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #fbfbfb,  #fafafa);\">\n<p align=\"center\">3%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: center; padding-left: 20px;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 18px; border-top: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-left: 1px solid #e0e0e0; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #fbfbfb,  #fafafa);\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 18px; border-top: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-left: 1px solid #e0e0e0; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #fbfbfb,  #fafafa);\" colspan=\"2\">\n<p align=\"center\">135 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<a title=\"\" href=\"#_edn21\">[21]<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629Aviva \u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 7 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u00a0Street to School\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Banco Stantander\u060c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 124 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 120 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643 (93%) \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Citigroup \u00a0\u062a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 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\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #888888;\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"color: #373737;\" dir=\"rtl\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">[1] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635: 148.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">[2] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635: 148.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">[3] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635: 148.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">[4] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635: 149.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 2012 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">[5] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635: 155.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">[6] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635: 156.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">[7] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635: 157.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">[8] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635: 157.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">[9] \u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635: 157.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">[10] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635: 157.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">[11] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635: 157.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 15px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2010\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c &#8220;\u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 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\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">&#8211; Ayugu, M and Leuis. Z. 2011. Conflict minerals: an assement of the Dodd-Frank Act. Opinion, Wchington, DC. Booking Institution, 3 october.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">&#8211; ETTI, 2012. What is the ETTI? Oslo, Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative. <a href=\"http:\/\/eiti.org\/eiti\">http:\/\/eiti.org\/eiti<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">&#8211; Revenue Whatch Institute. 2011. Disclosme rules\u00a0: US and Standarts. New York, http\/\/www.revenuewatch.org.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">[12] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635: 158 \u2013 160.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 15px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a). \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 30% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 20% \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064030% \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064050% \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u00a0 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064075 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 15px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 20% \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0651\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 16% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 15px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 86% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u064842% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629&#8221; \u0635: 180.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">[13] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635: 160.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">[14] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635: 164.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">[15] &#8211; Center for global Prosperty.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">[16] \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 2012\u060c \u0635: 164.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">[17] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635: 164.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">[18] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635: 166.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">[19] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635: 166.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">[20] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635: 167.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">[21] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635: 167.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">[22] \u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">&#8211; Van Fleet, J. W. 2011. A global Education Challenge\u00a0: Harnessing corporate Philanthropy to Educate the World\u2019s Poor. Washington, DC Brookings Institution.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">[23] \u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">&#8211; Van Fleet, J. w. 2012. Private philanthropy and social investment in support of Education For All. Background paper for EFA Global Monitoring Report 2012.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">[24] \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 2012\u060c \u0635: 168.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">[25] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635: 170.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u061f (\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639) \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2010\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2002 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2010 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":25746,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[467],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31934"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31934"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31934\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25746"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}