{"id":31314,"date":"2013-12-02T13:24:05","date_gmt":"2013-12-02T13:24:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/?p=31314"},"modified":"2013-12-06T14:03:53","modified_gmt":"2013-12-06T14:03:53","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-4.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 – 4"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n 4.2. \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:”\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 4 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 775 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 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\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644[57]<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a[58]<\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2012 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a[59]<\/a>. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n \u062f. \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/span><\/p>\n <\/a>[1] \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 2012 \u0635: 90.<\/p>\n [2] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 90<\/p>\n [3] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 90.<\/p>\n [4] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 91.<\/p>\n [5] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 92.<\/p>\n [6] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 92.<\/p>\n [7] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 92.<\/p>\n [8] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 92.<\/p>\n [9] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 92.<\/p>\n [10] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 92.<\/p>\n [11] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 92.<\/p>\n [12] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 92.<\/p>\n [13] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 93.<\/p>\n [14] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 93.<\/p>\n [15] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 97.<\/p>\n [16] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 98.<\/p>\n [17] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 98.<\/p>\n [18] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 99.<\/p>\n [19] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635: 99\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n – ANLCI. 2008. Illiteracy\u00a0: the stutistics-Analysis by the National Agency to Fight Illiteracy of the IVQ. Survey Conducted in 2004 \u2013 2005 by INSEE. lyon. Agence nationale de lutte contre l\u2019illettrisme.<\/p>\n \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n www.anlci.gouv.Fr.<\/p>\n [20] \u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 2012 \u0635: 99.<\/p>\n [21] \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 100.<\/p>\n [22] \u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 101.<\/p>\n [23] \u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 108.<\/p>\n [24] \u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 114.<\/p>\n [25] \u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 121.<\/p>\n [26] \u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635: 122.<\/p>\n [27] \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635: 123.<\/p>\n \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n – UIS. 2011. The global Demand for primacy teachers 2011. Montreal, Canada, UNESCO Institute for Statistics.<\/p>\n [28] \u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 2012\u060c \u0635: 124.<\/p>\n [29] \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635: 124.<\/p>\n [30] \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635: 125.<\/p>\n <\/a>[31] \u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635: 125<\/p>\n [32] \u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635: 126.<\/p>\n [33] \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635: 126.<\/p>\n [34] \u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635: 126.<\/p>\n [35] \u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635: 127.<\/p>\n [36] \u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635: 128.<\/p>\n [37] \u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635: 130.<\/p>\n [38] \u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635: 131.<\/p>\n [39] \u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635: 131.<\/p>\n [40] \u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635: 131.<\/p>\n [41] \u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635: 132.<\/p>\n [42] \u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n [43] \u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n [44] \u00a0\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0646\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0629” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n – \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: (www.un.org<\/a>)<\/p>\n – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a:\u00a0www.onpes.gou.fr<\/a><\/p>\n – R\u00e9seau europ\u00e9en anti-pauvret\u00e9 \u2013 www.eapn.org<\/a><\/p>\n – Centre d\u2019\u00e9tude de population de pauvret\u00e9 et de politique socio-\u00e9conomique www.ceps.lu<\/a><\/p>\n – Portail concernent la lutt\u00e9 contre la pauvret\u00e9\u00a0 l\u2019exclusion en Belgique\u00a0www.luttepauveret.be<\/a><\/p>\n – Eurostat. www.epp.eurostat.ec<\/a><\/p>\n – Commission europ\u00e9enne-Protection sociale et inclusion sociale www.ec.europa.eu<\/a><\/p>\n – Organisation de coop\u00e9ration et de d\u00e9veloppement 2conomique www.oecd.org<\/a><\/p>\n – Centre de recherche pour l\u2019\u00e9tude et L\u2019observation des conditions de vies www.credor.fr<\/a><\/p>\n – Observatoire des discriminations. www.observatoiredesdiscriminations.fr<\/a><\/p>\n [45] \u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 2012 \u0635: 1. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 2009\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 2009.<\/p>\n \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2008\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2007 \u06482008\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 115 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n [46] \u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: www.fao.org<\/a><\/p>\n [47] \u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n [48] \u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n [49] \u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n [50] \u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n – Fao, IFAD and WFP. 2013. The State of Food Insecurity in the world 2013. The multipe dimensions of Food Security. Rome\u00a0, FAO.<\/p>\n [51] \u00a0\u00a0FAO, IFAD and WFP. 2013. The state of Food Insecurity in the World 2013 p 8.<\/p>\n [52]\u00a0 Ibid\u00a0 p 8.<\/p>\n [53]\u00a0 Ibid\u00a0 p 8.<\/p>\n [54] \u00a0Ibid\u00a0 p 8.<\/p>\n [55] Ibid\u00a0 p 8.<\/p>\n [56] Ibid\u00a0 p 8.<\/p>\n [57] \u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 2013.<\/p>\n\n
\n
\n
\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/span><\/h2>\n
1- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/h2>\n
\n
\n\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n