{"id":28235,"date":"2013-06-19T12:01:00","date_gmt":"2013-06-19T12:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/?p=28235"},"modified":"2013-06-19T12:11:05","modified_gmt":"2013-06-19T12:11:05","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a-2.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a &#8211; 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 24px; font-family: GE SS,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\" dir=\"rtl\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28242\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\" src=\"http:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/techno-future-f1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"327\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/techno-future-f1.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/techno-future-f1-150x109.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/techno-future-f1-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/techno-future-f1-412x300.jpg 412w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 20px; font-family: Mothanna,GE SS,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\" dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #994ad3;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b<a href=\"#anchor1\">(1)<\/a> (Stanford Research Institute)\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 (Minlo Park) \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1946\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1968\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628<a href=\"#anchor1\">(2)<\/a> \u00a0(Desktop Environement)\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 &#8220;\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0623\u0631\u0629 (La Souris).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f<a href=\"#anchor1\">(3)<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1948\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 (Herman Kahn) \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\" src=\"http:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/techno-future-f2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"274\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/techno-future-f2.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/techno-future-f2-150x91.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/techno-future-f2-300x182.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0632 &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 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\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u064a (Manchestr) \u0648(Sussex) \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644 (PREST\u00a0: Program of Policy Research on Engineery, Science and Thechnology) \u0648(SPRU Science Policy Research Unit) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0628\u062a (SPRU) \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (Neo-Schompeterienne) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646 (Rapport du Club de Rome).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">(&#8230;) \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (PREST) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a (Le Technical Change Center) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">(Prometheus, Research Policy, Science and Social Change, Technological \u00a0Fore casting and Social Change).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 (Society for Social Studies of science) \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c (FAST) \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a &#8220;\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629&#8221;<a href=\"#anchor1\">(4)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28250\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\" src=\"http:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/techno-future-f5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"326\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/techno-future-f5.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/techno-future-f5-150x108.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/techno-future-f5-300x217.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/techno-future-f5-414x300.jpg 414w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#anchor1\">(5)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<a href=\"#anchor1\">(6)<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f (\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 1948).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 1967).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 (\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 1966).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00a0Futuribles\u00a0\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 1967).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0631\u0643 1970).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 (1967).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 OCDE .<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 1981).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 1981).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a (\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 1967).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 (\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a 2015 (\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u00a0 (\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a (\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 1971).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#anchor2\">(7)<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0625\u0642\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0632 &#8220;\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Futures\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a Futures \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0641 Kondratieff&#8221;\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627&#8221;<a href=\"#anchor2\">(8)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (Technological Forcasting and Social Change \u0648 Futuribles).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0634 \u0631\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646<a href=\"#anchor2\">(9)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0632\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<a href=\"#anchor2\">(10)<\/a>. \u0641\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0635\u062a \u062f\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 BASF \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#anchor2\">(11)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28245\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\" src=\"http:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/techno-future-f4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"185\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/techno-future-f4.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/techno-future-f4-150x55.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/techno-future-f4-300x111.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2010 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<a href=\"#anchor2\">(12)<\/a>:<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 85%; margin: 20px auto;\" dir=\"rtl\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"52\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"172\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"106\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"128\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"52\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"172\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">(Panasonic)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"106\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"128\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">2153<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"52\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"172\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">\u00a0\u00a0 (ZTE corporatif)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"106\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"128\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">1868<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"52\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"172\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">(Qualcomm)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"106\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"128\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">1675<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"52\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"172\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">\u00a0(Huawei Technologies)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"106\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"128\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">1527<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"52\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"172\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">(Philips)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"106\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"128\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">1433<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"52\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"172\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">(Bosch)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"106\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"128\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">1301<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"52\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"172\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">\u00a0(LG Electronique)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"106\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"128\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">1297<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"52\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"172\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">\u00a0\u00a0(Sharp)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"106\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"128\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">1286<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"52\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"172\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">(Ericsson)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"106\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"128\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">1147<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"52\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"172\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">(Nec)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"106\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"128\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">1106<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"52\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"172\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">(Toyota)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"106\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"128\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">1095<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"52\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"172\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">(Siemens)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"106\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"128\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">830<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"52\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"172\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">(BASF)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"106\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"128\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">817<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"52\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"172\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">(Mitsubishi)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"106\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"128\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">726<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"52\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"172\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">(Nokia)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"106\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"128\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">632<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"52\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"172\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">(3M)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"106\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"128\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">586<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"52\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"172\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">\u00a0(Samsung)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"106\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"128\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">574<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"52\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"172\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">(Hewlett-Packard)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"106\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"128\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">564<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"52\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"172\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">(Sumitomo)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"106\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"128\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">484<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"52\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"172\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">(Fujitsu)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"106\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #00e;\" width=\"128\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px;\" align=\"center\">475<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 20 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">&#8220;\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629) \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639) \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646&#8221;<a href=\"#anchor2\">(13)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: decimal; text-align: justify; font-family: simplified arabic; font-weight: bolder; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-right: 50px;\" dir=\"rtl\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629&#8230;) \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0633\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" dir=\"rtl\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: #888888; margin-left: 135px;\">\u062f. \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #888888;\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"color: #373737;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\"><a name=\"anchor1\"><\/a>(1) &#8211; \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sri.com\">www.sri.com<\/a> .<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">(2) &#8211; \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">(3) &#8211; \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rang.org\">www.rang.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">(4) &#8211; \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0632: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635: 54 \u2013 55.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">(5) &#8211; \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"ltr\">&#8211; Tom Whiston (ed)\u00a0: The uses and Abuses of Fore casting, Sussex\u00a0: Science Policy Research Unit, 1979.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">&#8211; \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"ltr\">&#8211; Mc Hale\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0The emergence of futures Research \u00ab\u00a0in Jib Fowles (ed), Handbook of futures Research, London\u00a0: Greenwood Press, 1978 p\u00a0:8 &#8211; 9.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 18px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 30px;\" dir=\"rtl\">(6) &#8211; \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a OCDE\u00a0 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 IRES.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\"><a name=\"anchor2\"><\/a>(7) &#8211; \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 18px; font-size: 11px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 30px; direction: ltr;\" dir=\"ltr\">&#8211; Futurist, Futures Research Quarterly, Future survey, Futurist update, Futuribles, International journal of fore casting, Futures, Economic Modeling, International of futures Studies, Journal of policy Modeling, Journal of Futures,\u2026<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">(8) &#8211; \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u0635: 60 \u064861.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">(9) &#8211; \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 413.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">(10) &#8211; \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 16px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 30px;\" dir=\"rtl\">&#8220;\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u061f (\u06331)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629: &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644\u061f&#8221; (\u06332) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644&#8221; (\u06332) \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646: &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644\u061f&#8221; (\u06333) \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u061f&#8221; (\u06334) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627&#8221; \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0642\u0645: 20\u060c \u0635: 15.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.laprospective.fr\">www.laprospective.fr<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639:<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"ltr\">&#8211; Michel Godet\u00a0: Manuel de prospective Strat\u00e9gique. Tom 1 et2. 3\u00e9\u00a0 \u00e9dition. Dunod 2007<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">(11) &#8211; \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 416 \u2013 417.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">(12) &#8211; \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u00a0 OMPI.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">(13) &#8211; \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: 422.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641:<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 16px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 30px;\" dir=\"rtl\">&#8220;\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d:<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">&#8211; \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 79 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627).<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a (58 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629).<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">&#8211; \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a (46 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629).<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 (29 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629).<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">&#8211; \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a (33 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629).<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\">&#8211; \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 (8 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629).<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 18px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 30px;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 15 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1996\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 42 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2002\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 58 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 96 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 6px; 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