{"id":28027,"date":"2013-06-12T12:23:43","date_gmt":"2013-06-12T12:23:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/?p=28027"},"modified":"2013-06-12T12:23:43","modified_gmt":"2013-06-12T12:23:43","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.massarate.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a-1.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a – 1"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u063a\u0629[2]<\/a> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641) \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646[3]<\/a>\u00a0 (Gaston Berger – 1957) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0644 (Bertrand Jouvenel, 1964) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641[4]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (\u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 (\u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a) \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644”[11]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 (H.Wells) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629[12]<\/a> (Daedalus)\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646[13]<\/a> (Heldane J.B.S) \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

“\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (Ogburun William.F) \u0648(S.Colam) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629”[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629[15]<\/a> \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0634 \u0631\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a.<\/h2>\n

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\n

\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

48596<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

38888<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

18568<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

14406<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10447<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

7664<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4844<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3999<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3494<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3466<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2012 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:[18]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

208601<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

74019<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

49627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

45649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

45003<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

31748<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

29017<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

26755<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

22271<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

21543<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:[19]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n